Monday, August 20, 2012

How a Dental Infection Can Affect The Rest Of The Body?

Recent research suggests a link between oral disease and systemic diseases and other medical conditions. When the gum tissue becomes inflamed causing the presence of gingivitis, inflammatory mediators called cytokines that are found in the gum tissue may enter the flow of saliva and can also be aspirated into the lungs. The bacteria responsible for periodontal disease can also enter the circulatory system around the teeth and travel to other parts of the body. Oral bacteria can cause secondary infections or inflammation of other tissues or organ systems in the body

The antimicrobial therapy aims to prevent the spread of odontogenic infections, local extension and contiguity of the infection, reduce the bacterial inoculum in the infection and prevent complications of bacterial hematogenous spread (metastasize via blood) whenever oral infections and dental procedures can cause bacteraemia (bacteria in the blood).

Odontogenic infections and, above all, its complications can cause systemic disorders that affect the patient's general condition and commit his life.

It has been shown that the oral cavity may be the site of origin for the Spread of Pathogens a different body sites, if disseminated microorganisms find favorable conditions, can be installed on a site and determined, after a latency time, Start a multiply.

Odontogenic infection along the Periodontium Progresaa and alveolar bone affects from this area is spread through the periosteum to bone and surrounding structures and removed. The importance of these infections is that infections may trigger further compromise more distant structures by continuity and Propagation.

The propagation distance through the blood or lymphatic complications can result in venous and neurological diseases, including cavernous sinus thrombosis, meningitis and brain abscess. The elements that influence the progression of infection units of the patient's conditions and the virulence of the microorganism.

Scientific evidence has shown a relationship between oral infections and some systemic diseases tombs character certain cardiovascular, pulmonary and endocrine (diabetes mellitus) As with changes in pregnancy. BECAUSE one is association between infection and other systemic diseases, it is essential to avoid possible infections or odontogenic identified and treated quickly and appropriately.

Occasionally, odontogenic infection may spread and give rise polymicrobial infections in other locations such as the sinuses (odontogenic maxillary sinusitis), cervicofacial aponeurotic spaces, palate, central nervous system (brain abscess), endocardium (endocarditis), etc.

Spread of an oral infection Through the anatomical planes.

Many infections Severe Orofacial Region develop as a result of odontogenic infection, which spread an anatomical planes Through the looking for ways to offer less resistance. Dissemination of oral infections usually follow an anatomical journey Through the fascial planes and spaces, these infections may be rising and may affect the brain, cavernous sinuses and orbits, by direct Dissemination Through the pterygoid plexus and plexus in the pit pterygomaxillary, also can go down and reach the mediastinum by a contiguous Spread Through the parapharyngeal space, retropharyngeal, and retroviscerales

Brain abscesses may develop due to a bacteraemia, after performing some dental procedures, or for the Propagation of odontogenic infections. The frequency of brain abscesses caused by oral infections is low, but when they do occur, serious complications have

Infective endocarditis is defined as colonization, usually bacterial endocardium (particularly the heart valves). It develops as a result of dissemination through the blood of oral flora bacteria, a cause of dental procedures For Some therapies.

Lung abscesses can be caused, in patients with odontogenic infections, approximately one third of lung abscess have been attributed an oral infectious foci.

Maxillary Osteomyelitis is an inflammatory reaction and bone marrow, which may arise due to spreading through the blood of a staphylococcal infection, infectious, FROM mouth

Stories oral infectious processes such as periodontitis, periapical abscesses and dental caries, are frequently present in patients with clinical pictures of acute myocardial infarction.

Meningitis is defined as an inflammation of the meninges, which can occur as a result of the dissemination of dentoalveolar infection

5 comments:

  1. Thank you for such insightful article. I myself have suffered serve headaches during the time of dental infection as well as the infection spread on my tongue as well. On my friend's recommendation I visited this dental clinic and got complete care to my problem.

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  2. Bacteria that builds up on teeth make gums prone to infection. The immune system moves in to attack the infection and the gums become inflamed. The inflammation continues unless the infection is brought under control. Over time, inflammation and the chemicals it releases eat away at the gums and bone structure that hold teeth in place. The result is severe gum disease, known as periodontitis. Inflammation can also cause problems in the rest of the body.Thanks to the experienced dentists and dental clinics in India we have solutions to resolve all our dental problems.

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